What is an LPA?

banner image

What is an LPA in Texas?

A Licensed Psychological Associate (LPA) is a master’s-level mental health professional licensed in Texas to provide therapy and assessment. LPAs spend years learning the science of the mind, getting hands-on experience under supervision, and pass licensing exams to ensure they practice safely and ethically. Some LPAs go on to practice independently—what’s called LPA-IP—after a few years of guided work. They’re not the same as psychologists, who hold doctorates, but LPAs are highly trained, skilled, and ready to support you through a wide range of mental health challenges. Below, we’ve broken things down into simple sections so you can see what LPAs do, how they train, and why knowing the difference can matter when choosing care.

Understanding Licensed Psychological Associates in Texas

1. What education and training do LPAs have?

LPAs complete a graduate degree in psychology, including coursework and supervised hands-on experience.

     - Graduate coursework: 60+ semester credit hours in psychology

     - Practicum & internship: At least 6 hours of supervised, practical experience

     - Specialized training: Must cover required areas by Texas law

The gist: LPAs spend years learning the science of the mind, plus real-world training, so they can help clients safely and effectively.

2. How do LPAs get licensed?

They pass two exams—the EPPP and the Jurisprudence Exam—to show they know psychology and the laws that govern practice.

     - EPPP: Tests psychological knowledge and clinical skills; the same exam psychologists take

     - Jurisprudence Exam: Tests understanding of ethical and legal standards in Texas

The gist: They’re not just trained—they’ve proven they know how to practice safely and ethically.

3. Can LPAs practice independently?

After successfully earning their psychological associate license, some LPAs earn Independent Practice Authority (LPA-IP). To do this, they need

     - 3,000 hours post-degree

     - Approved by the Texas State Board to practice on their own

The gist: After years of guided practice, some LPAs can see clients without direct supervision, offering full therapy and assessment services within their license.

4. How are LPAs different from psychologists?

LPAs have master’s degrees; psychologists have doctorates (PhD or PsyD).

     - Psychologists may have broader assessment and research training

     - LPAs can provide therapy, testing, and—if LPA-IP—practice independently

     - Both are highly trained, licensed, and qualified to help

The gist: LPAs have a master’s degree while psychologists have doctoral degrees. In Texas, both have to pass the same exams.

Click LPA TSBEP Board Brochure for more information on the difference between a licensed psychologist and a licensed psychological associate. 

5. How to Choose the Right LPA for You

Not all LPAs are the same—here’s what to look for.

     - Check their credentials: Make sure they’re licensed by the Texas State Board of Examiners of Psychologists (LPA or LPA-IP).

     - Look at their specialties: Some LPAs focus on trauma, OCD, family dynamics, or other areas—find one that matches your needs.

     - Experience matters: Ask about years of practice and whether they practice independently (LPA-IP).

     - Fit & rapport: Feeling comfortable with your therapist is just as important as their training—trust your instincts.

     - Practical considerations: Consider location, availability, insurance, or telehealth options.

The gist: Each LPA is different and finding the one that's trained and experienced in your concerns and goals as well as someone you connect with is vital. 

We'd Love to Help

Whether you’re seeking therapy or assessment an LPA can be a skilled and compassionate partner for your mental health. 

If you’re exploring what it takes to become an LPA yourself, understanding the training, licensing, and practice can give you a clear picture of the path ahead.

If you’re ready to connect—either to find support or to learn more about the profession—explore our team or reach out. We’d love to help you take the next step.